Interview of Carmen Rojas Sandoval, an underwater archaeologist of the Mexican Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH)
The cenotes of Tulum are not only a natural wonder, but also a gateway to the past, to legends and mysteries that have fascinated generations. If you are passionate about archeology, history or simply looking for a unique diving experience, you can't miss the opportunity to explore the cenotes in the Quintana Roo region.
In this blog post and the interview of Carmen Rojas Sandoval, an underwater archaeologist, we will tell you everything you need to know about the cenotes, their history, mythology and the diving experience in one of Mexico's most emblematic destinations.
History and mythology of the cenotes of Tulum
In our recent video interview with Carmen Rojas Sandoval, an underwater archaeologist from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), we explore in depth the historical and mythological value of the cenotes in the Tulum region.
According to Carmen Rojas Sandoval, cenotes were considered gateways to the underworld by the ancient Maya, and many of them are linked to deities such as Chaac, the god of rain. These subway formations were not only vital sources of water in a mostly dry terrain, but also sacred places where rituals and offerings took place.
For example, some cenotes contain submerged archaeological artifacts, indicating that ceremonies were performed inside them, with offerings ranging from jewelry to human remains, as part of ritual sacrifices. This demonstrates the great importance of the cenotes in the Maya cosmovision, as they were believed to be the entrance to Xibalba, the underworld in Maya mythology.
Cenotes are natural sinkholes formed by the collapse of limestone rock, revealing crystalline subway waters. The Yucatan Peninsula is full of these cenotes, which during pre-Hispanic times were considered sacred by the Maya. They were used not only as water sources, but also as places of worship, where offerings were made to the gods.
When you dive in a cenote, you not only immerse yourself in an environment of unparalleled natural beauty, but you also explore a place full of history and cultural symbolism.
The experience of diving in the cenotes of Tulum
Diving in the cenotes of Tulum is not simply a recreational activity, it is an experience that connects the visitor with history and nature in a unique way. As you dive in its crystal clear waters, you are surrounded by stalactite and stalagmite formations that have taken thousands of years to form, some of which date back to the Pleistocene era. In addition, the underwater caves in the cenotes are some of the largest and deepest in the world, making Tulum a paradise for experienced divers.
At La Calypso Dive Center, we offer a variety of diving experiences, from beginners to technical divers looking for more advanced challenges. Each cenote has its own characteristics, and some of the most famous in the Tulum area include:
Dos Ojos: Known for its impressive underwater cavern system, this cenote is a favorite among level 1 or open water divers due to the extent and beauty of its passages.
Car Wash: This cenote, whose name comes from the fact that it used to be used to wash cars, is a favorite among underwater photographers due to its crystal clear water and variety of marine life, including turtles and small freshwater fish. Its easy access makes it a popular choice for beginners and more experienced divers alike.
Each cenote has impressive visibility, allowing divers to see the geological formations and underwater ecosystem with incredible clarity. In addition, in some cenotes, such as the famous Cenote Angelita, you can experience the strange and fascinating “halocline,” a layer where fresh and salt water mix, creating a visual effect that seems to divide the cenote into two different worlds.
Technical aspects of underwater archaeology in Tulum
One of the most fascinating aspects of the interview with Carmen is her work in underwater archaeology in the cenotes. As she tells us, the process of exploration and research in these underwater caves is highly specialized. Underwater archaeology in Tulum has revealed historical treasures, from human remains more than 10,000 years old to pre-Columbian ceramics.
For archaeologists, Tulum's cenotes are not only a window to the past, but also help to reconstruct the life of the first civilizations that inhabited this region. Many of the discoveries have transformed what we know about the interaction between the ancient Maya and their environment, demonstrating that cenotes were much more than just water reservoirs; they were the center of their spiritual and social life.
Why diving with La Calypso Dive Center?
If you feel inspired by the history and mythology of the cenotes and are ready to dive into this adventure, La Calypso Dive Center is your best choice. Located in the heart of Tulum, we offer personalized diving experiences with expert guides who know the cenotes like the back of their hand.
Our focus is not only on safety, but also on providing an educational and enriching experience. Our guides are trained to share information about the geology of the cenotes, the local marine life and, of course, the rich history and mythology that surrounds them. In addition, we offer diving classes for all levels, from beginner to advanced, with high quality equipment and services tailored to your needs.
Proper equipment: Make sure you bring quality diving equipment and check that it is in good condition before diving.
Local guide: Always dive with an experienced local guide who knows the cenotes well, as they can be complex to navigate.
Safety: Follow all safety instructions to the letter. Cenotes are beautiful, but they can also be dangerous if the rules are not followed.
Respect the environment: Cenotes are delicate natural formations, so it is crucial not to touch them or alter their environment.
Diving in the cenotes of Tulum is an experience that combines adventure, history and mythology. When you dive in these crystal clear waters, you not only face a physical challenge, but also connect with the deep spirituality and culture of the ancient Maya. At La Calypso Dive Center, we are committed to providing you with an unforgettable experience, where every dive is a window into the underwater history of Tulum.
We invite you to explore the cenotes with us and discover the magic world hidden beneath the surface!
To know more about Carmen Rojas Sandoval's work and what has been found in the cenotes of Tulum, we recommand to check the following videos:
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